Sunday, August 31, 2025

Amazing Chinese characters (771) Cloth - 布

 The bronze script of character Cloth is

The bottom is character Towel - 巾(Post 172),the top is character Father - 父(Post 166), which is a hand holding a stick or bar, meaning he works hard, and has power to punish family members. Here it means to hit the flax to make linen, the earliest cloth for Chinese.

The big seal script of character Cloth is
Similar to bronze script.

The small seal script of character Cloth is
The bottom 巾(towel) is similar to bronze or big seal script. The top is hand holding the stick which is very short, and connected with hand which is difficult to separate it from the hand, lost the pictography.

The clerical script of character Cloth is
The bottom 巾 is still very similar to older scripts, but the top hand with stick changed dramatically, please use your imagination to figure out how it became the current form from the small seal script. 

The Pinyin of the character is Bu4. 


Saturday, August 30, 2025

Amazing Chinese Characters (770) Give with Respect - 奉

The bronze script of character Give with Respect is


The top is character Harvest and Abundance - 丰, ears of wheat (Post 317), the bottom are two hands which hold the crop to give to some one who is a prestigious person, such as King,  or to God in Sacrifice.

The big seal script of character Give with Respect is


Similar to bronze script.

The small seal script of character Give with Respect is


Similar to older scripts, except an extra hand in the bottom which shows the present is heavy, needs more people to lift.

The clerical script of character Give with Respect is

The top middle is character Harvest and Abundance, the falling-down left, and falling-down right strokes are two hands, the bottom is another hands. 

The Pinyin of the character is Feng4.



Tuesday, August 26, 2025

Amazing Chinese characters (769) Libation - 奠

The shell bone script of character Libation is

The top is character Liquor Jug (Post 104)
The bottom one line means the earth. The character means sacrificial wine for earth. 

The bronze script of character Libation is
The top is character Liquor Jug, and bottom is earth with wine drops.

The big seal script of character Libation is 
The top is character Eight - 八 (Post 156), means Separate, here is Open, open the jug mouth (= separate the mouth). The middle is character Liquor Jug. The bottom is two hands holding the jug.

The small seal script of character of Libation is
Similar to big seal script. 

The clerical script of character Libation is
Some similarity to small seal script.

The Pinyin of the character is Dian4.







Monday, August 25, 2025

Amazing Chinese characters (768) Rotation - 番

The bronze script of character Rotation is

The top is like character Rice - 米 (Post 163), but it is not the same. I think it is rice crop with rice before threshing. The bottom is character Field - 田 (Post 3). The character means that the rice crop is planted in paddy field to produce the rice year after year.  It is used to express how many times of a same thing people has done.

The big seal script of character Rotation is
Similar to bronze script.

The small seal script of character Rotation is
Similar to big seal script, but the top stroke bent to right instead of left.

The clerical script of character Rotation is
The top stroke is all through from right to left now, the rest is similar to older scripts.

The Pinyin of the script is Fan1.






Sunday, August 24, 2025

Amazing Chinese Characters(767)Full of Life - 苏

The bronze script of character Full of Life is 

The top are two grass, left bottom is character Fish (Post 2), the right bottom is character Wood (Post 10). The character means a place with a lot of grass, wood, and fish, a full of life world.

The big seal script of character Full of Life is
The left top, the middle, and the bottom together is character Fish, the top right is character Wood. Grass is not showing. But the meaning is same: full of live.

The small seal script of character Full of Life is
The top are two grass, the left is fish, the right is character Rice Crop (Post 34), changed from character Wood in bronze and big seal scripts, but the meaning is same. Why did change? Because the rice crop was more important than wood in 2200 ago than 3000 + years ago when people more relied on the fruits on trees.  

The clerical script of character Full of Life is

The top is Grass Radical, the left is character Fish, the right is character Rice Crop.

The simplified song typeface of the character is 
The top is Grass Radical, the bottom is character Manage (not discussed yet), nothing to do with Full of Live. No idea where it is from.

The Pinyin of the character is Su1. 

 



Friday, August 22, 2025

Amazing Chinese characters (766) Chapter - 章

The bronze script of character Chapter is

The top is character 辛 - Pungent (Post 733), the middle may be character 曰 - Say (Post 341), or just a drawing of big round board with some characters or symbols on. The character 辛 vertical line penetrated the character 曰. 辛 also means tongue which could speak and sing, here it means sing or singing. The tongue is singing according to the music score on the big board.

The big seal script of character Chapter is
Similar to bronze script.

The small seal script of character Chapter is
The top is character 辛, the bottom is character 早 - Morning, which is not same as the bottom in bronze and big seal scripts. It is a mistake, changed the original meaning to unknown meaning. 

The clerical script of character Chapter is
The top is character 立 - Stand from character 辛 - Pungent; the bottom is character 早 - Morning. It has been changed from the top to bottom, lost 100% original meaning and pictography, just because people wanted to write couple strokes less. 

The Pinyin of the character is Zhang1.







Thursday, August 21, 2025

Amazing Chinese characters (765) Cao (Family name) - 曹

 The shell bone script of character Cao is

The top are two characters East (Post 77), the bottom is character Mouth (Post 16). The character East could mean Host, Owner, etc. here it means party in the court, the two parties: Plaintiff, and Defendant. The Mouth means arguing between the two parties. Original meaning of the character is Court Argument.

The bronze script of character Cao is
The top are two characters East, the bottom is character Say (341), argument on the court.

The big seal script of character Cao is

Two Easts on the top, and Say in the bottom.

The small seal script of character Cao is
Easts and Say.

The clerical script of character Cao is
The top two small curves are pulled to one straight line, the middle two 日 are merged together, the bottom closed the open to form characer 曰(Say).

The Pinyin of the character is Cao2.

The character is only used as family name, the court-argument meaning is disappeared.

The reason why it is used just for family name may be that it was used as a famous person 曹操 who was the king of state during Three Kingdoms (A.D. 220 - 280). Normally, if a character was used for a famous King or Emperor, the character would be used only for family name, all other meanings won't be used anymore.  







Amazing Chinese characters (771) Cloth - 布

 The bronze script of character Cloth is The bottom is character Towel - 巾(Post 172),the top is character Father - 父(Post 166), which is a h...