Sunday, June 7, 2026

Amazing Chinese Characters (805) Thin - 瘦

 The big seal script of character Thin is

The left and top is Radical Sickness (Post 804), the right (except the top horizontal line) is character Old Man (Post 803). A old man is lying on the bed, implying that the old man is ill. An ill elderly is very thin, or slim. The character could mean either thin or slim.

The small seal script of character Thin is


Very similar to big seal script, but middle line of character Fire connects to the top dot to become a long line, which is confusing and wrong, because people would misunderstand, or unable to understand unless he digs the origin of the character.  

The clerical script of character Thin is 

A clerical script of Radical Sickness, plus character Old Man. 

The song typeface of character Thin is
Similar to clerical script.
 
The pinyin of character Thin is Shou4. 

Amazing Chinese Characters (804) Radical Sickness - 疒

The big seal script of Radical Sickness is



The right is character Bed Board - 爿 (Post 635). Because there was no paper in shell bone script time, all characters were written on bamboo slips, which are very narrow, only about 8 mm wide. Therefore many character were written vertically to get enough room for long lines. 

The left is character Person (Post 37) with two long dots which are drops of sweat. A man is lying on the bed with sweating, implying that the man is very ill. It means sickness, illness, disease, disorder, etc. all minor or severe health problems. At that time, it was a character.

The big seal script of character Sickness is


The character Bed Board is on the left, the right top horizontal line is bed headboard. The person is disappeared, which may be due to the character has not been used alone long time ago, just to be a radical, called Sickness Head to indicate the character is related to sickness, illness, disease, disorder, etc.
 
The small seal script of Radical Sickness is

Similar to big seal script.
 
The clerical script of Radical Sickness is
The two horizontal Ts become two dots, a dot is added on the bed headboard with unknown reason.

The song typeface of Radical Sickness is 
 
Similar to clerical script.
 
The pinyin of 疒 is Ne4. 
 

Saturday, June 6, 2026

Amazing Chinese Characters (803) Old Man - 叟

The shell bone script of character Old Man is

The top is roof, the middle is character Fire (Post 26), the bottom is character Again - 又 (Post 102), meaning a hand. In the ancient time, fire was the most important thing to people. There were no matches, how to create fire and keep it burning is very critical, therefore, only the ones who had long experience in this field could do the job, normally it was the old men, were in charge of the job. 

Even though the character means Old Man, but the original meaning imply "The person who is in charge" too. We will see the meaning in character Sister in Law - 嫂. 

The bronze script of character Old Man is

The top is roof, the fire was kept under roof (may not inside of room) to avoid raining. There character Fire is under the roof, the hand on the bottom controls the fire. 

The small seal script of character Old Man is

Similar to big seal script.

The clerical script of character Old Man is

The top is changed in a unknown way, no idea where it is from. The bottom is character Again - 又 (Post 102).

The song typeface of character Old Man is

Very similar to clerical script.

The Pinyin of character 叟 is Sou3. 

 


Saturday, May 30, 2026

Amazing Chinese Characters (802) Haughty - 亢

The shell bone script of character Haughty is

A person opens his legs wide. It feels like something is stuck between his legs, unable to put the two legs together or closer, which describes haughty people's typical posture of superiority.

The character also means High, Hyperactive, etc. But I believe that the original meaning is Haughty. 

The bronze script of character Haughty is

Similar to shell bone script.

The big seal script of character Haughty is

The top body is disconnected from rest of body, nothing is between the two legs, which is not as good as the older scripts for the meaning.

The small seal script of character Haughty is

Similar to big seal script.

The clerical script of character Haughty is 

Similar to small seal script but the top horizontal line becomes straight, the bottom legs become bent, lost the pictography.

The song typeface of character Haughty is

Similar to clerical script.

The pinyin of character 亢 is Kang4. 

Thursday, May 28, 2026

Amazing Chinese Characters (801) Several/How Many? - 几(幾)

The bronze script of character Several (幾)/How Many is

The top left is character Silk (Post 36). 

Which are spindles here. 

The right one is character Dagger-Axe (Post 80).

Here is not Dagger-Axe, but Loom. 

The small one in the bottom is character Person (Post 37).

The character original meaning is "People use yarn to weave cloth". It changed to "How many?", and "Several". Probably because, the loom was big, operated by two or more people. They asked "How many spindles do we need?" often, and "several", "a few" are the answers. Therefore it means "how many?", or "several", both are single digit. It is unreasonable to ask an adult "你幾岁?“, because adult is at least 18 years old, much bigger than 10. "你幾岁?“ could only be used in asking a child who is less than 10. 

The small seal script of character Several/How Many is

The top are spindles, the left bottom is person, the rest is loom. 

The clerical script of character Several/How Many is

Some similarity to small seal script, the top are spindles, the loom middle stroke is extended up in between the two spindles, the bottom left person becomes 人.

The song typeface of character Several/How Many is

Similar to clerical script.

Pinyin of the character is Ji3.

Let's see another version of character Several/How Many. 

The big seal script of character Several (几) /How Many is

a small (tea) table. It has no other meaning. The Several/How Many meanings were added on it when simplification of Chinese characters in 1950s in mainland China. The purpose of doing so it to eliminate the character 幾. 

The small seal script of character Several/How Many is 

Similar to big seal script.

The song typeface of character Several /How Many is

The strokes extend on both side, the right one is even curved up, which is from standard script for a better looking.

The Pinyin of character 几 is Ji3, same as that of 幾. 

I have to point out that 幾, and 几 have existed for at least 2500+ years, each had its own meaning. The simplification in 1950s, added the all meanings of 幾 onto 几,then abandoned 幾. Right now, in simplified Chinese, 幾 is disappeared, 几 means "Tea table/small table, several/how many". But in traditional Chinese used in Tai Wan, both exist, and keep each original meanings. 

 


Wednesday, May 27, 2026

Amazing Chinese Characters (800) Thorn - 朿

The shell bone script of character Thorn is

The three arrows in three directions are thorns on a tree, the bottom is the root of the tree.

The bronze script of character Thorn is

 

Similar to shell bone script.

The small seal script of character Thorn is

The bottom is similar to corresponding part of old scripts, but all thorn are not sharp anymore. 
 

The song typeface of character Thorn is

Similar to small seal script but all lines are straight or close to straight.

The Pinyin of character Thorn is Ci4.
 


Sunday, May 24, 2026

Amazing Chinese Characters (799) Speed - 速

The bronze script of character Speed is 

the script is slanted, I don't know why. The down left is 

Road + Foot, means walking or moving related action.
 

The up right is character Bind (Post 397).

When people want to walk fast, they bind or tie their clothes, shoes, and the stuffs they carry. 

The big seal script of character Speed is

The left is same as I mentioned above: Road + Foot, waking or moving. The right is character Bind.

The small seal script of character Speed is

The left is Road + Foot, some change. The right is character Bind. 
 

The clerical script of character Speed is

The left is called Walk Bottom Radical, simplified from older "Road +Foot". The right is character Bind.

The song typeface of character Speed is 

Similar to clerical script.

The pinyin of character Speed is Su4. 

 


Amazing Chinese Characters (805) Thin - 瘦

 The big seal script of character Thin is The left and top is Radical Sickness (Post 804), the right (except the top horizontal line) is ch...