Saturday, November 20, 2021

Amazing Chinese Characters (456) White - 白

 The bronze script of character White is


There are disputes on what it is above. Dictionary of Pictography (《象形字典》) explains that it is a cooked rice particle because it looks like the rice. Many people believe that it is the Sun, which looks like the character Sun - 日 (Post 4). Some people think that it is the outline of thumb, and the line inside indicates the lunula on the thumbs which is white. 

I prefer to the last explanation, it means the lunula color, not the sun, not the rice. The evidence could be found in other characters, for example, 伯 - Person radical on the left, and character White on the right, which means the oldest brother, or the best person, or the number one. People give thumb up to praise the best, the number one.

The bronze script of the character is


Similar to shell bone script.

The big seal script of the character is

Similar to older scripts.

The small seal script of the character is
Similar to older scripts except there is a short vertical line on the top middle, which I think is nothing to do with the pictography, but just for distinguishing it from the character Sun - 日. It would be the same as character Sun if it had no this vertical short line.

The clerical script of the character is
The curve line becomes straight lines, and the top middle vertical line becomes left-falling stroke, which is to distinguish it from the character Sun -  日.

The song typeface of the character is 

Same as the clerical script.

The Pinyin of the character is Bai2.

Sunday, November 14, 2021

Amazing Chinese Characters (455) Order from King or Emperor - 旨

 Shell bone script of character Order from King or Emperor

The top is character Person (Post 57), the bottom is character Mouth (Post 16). A person makes order by his mouth. 

There is another character Order - 令 (Post 152),
The top is a mouth talking downward to a person kneeling down. 

Both mean Order, but the one we discuss in this post is the Order from King or Emperor, because no one else can only use 令. not 旨. which is used only by King or Emperor. In Google, almost all English explanations are Order or Decree or Purpose, all are wrong. They may be right or partially right only the character is used in a word of combination of two characters. 

I need to point out that the Dictionary of Pictography - 《象形字典》explains that the top is a spoon or fork, the bottom is Mouth eating, which is nothing to do which Order. I think the explanation is wrong.

The bronze script of the character is

The top is a person, the bottom is character Say - 曰 (Post 341). A person makes (Says) order.

The big seal script of the character is
Similar to bronze script.

The small seal script of the character is
Similar to the bronze and big seal scripts.

The clerical script of the character is

The top become 匕 - Dragger (Post 453), which most of time means Person, not Dragger. Here is Person. The bottom is character Say - 曰.

The song typeface of the character is
 
Almost same as clerical script.

The Pinyin of the character is Zhi3. 



Wednesday, November 10, 2021

Amazing Chinese Characters (454) Here - 此

  The shell bone script of character Dragger is

The left is character Foot (Post 93), the right is character Person (Post 37), but facing right (original Person is facing left). A foot of the person is where he stands: here he is.

The bronze script of the character is

The left is Foot, the right is Person.

The big seal script of the character is

The left is Foot, the right is Person.

The small seal script of the character is

The left is Foot, the right is character 匕 - Dragger (Post 453). Just I discussed in Post 453, character 匕 is not clear on its meaning, originally is Person, but gradually shifting to Dragger. From the meaning of this character, the right part should be a Person, not a Dragger. 

If we re-read Post 453, the right part originally means Mother, so "A foot near Mother" means a physical and mental home for anyone: Here, I am from Here, belong to Here. 

The clerical script of the character is

The left is Foot, the right is character 匕. 

The song typeface of the character is 

Same as clerical script. 

The pinyin of character 此 is Ci3.

Amazing Chinese Characters (453) Dragger - 匕

 The shell bone script of character Dragger is



It is similar to character Person (Post 37)

The difference is the forearm up in character Dragger, which may be a dragger or short knife held by the person.

Also it is a shell bone script for character 妣 - a traditional character meaning Mother, who does housework. It may be the Mother who holds a dragger or short knife as a tool for house working. There is another explanation: The ancient dragger is like spoon, 
which is big seal script of character Spoon (Post 207), the dot or short horizontal line is food on the spoon.

The bronze script of the character is
which is a person facing right.

The big seal script of the character is

which looks like a up-down person. 

The small seal script of the character is
which is like character Person

just facing opposite direction.

It is similar to character Knife too (opposite direction)


The clerical script of the character is

which is similar to big seal script, like a person sitting with arm up. It is also like the small seal script of Knife above, but 90 degree counter clockwise turn.  

The song typeface of the character is
Same as clerical script.

The Pinyin of the character is Bi3.

The character has two meanings:

1, the dragger if it is an independent character, or used in word 匕首. 

2, a person if it is part of a character.

How did the character have Dragger meaning? Probably there was some draggers in the ancient time which have this kind shape.

The situation is similar to character 月: which means Moon if it is used as a character, but means Body, or Organ or Meat if it is a part of a character. 

Monday, November 8, 2021

Amazing Chinese Characters (452) Look Forward To - 企

 The shell bone script of character Look Forward To is

The top is a Person (Post 37), the bottom is Foot (Post 93). Stand on tiptoe in order to watch something anxiously. 

The bronze script of the character is

Similar to shell bone script, the top is a person, the bottom is a foot.

The big seal script of the character is 

The top is a big seal script of Person, the bottom is a big seal script of Foot.

The small seal script of the character is

The top is a Person (bent a little bit too much), the bottom is a character Foot.

The clerical script of the character is

The top is Person, the bottom is Foot.

The song typeface of the character is

Same as the clerical script.

The pinyin of the character is Qi3.

The character also means Expect, or Plan a project.



Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Amazing Chinese Characters (451) After/Behind or Queen - 后(後)

 The shell bone script of character After or Queen is

which is very similar to character Manage on Post 450, just the person is on the left in this character, but on the right in character Manage. It means Queen originally and now if it is in two characters words. Putting the person on the left is to distinguish it from the character Manage which is a male manager, or commander, but the above character is a female commander or queen who has same power as male commander. 

The shell bone script of character Queen above shows that China had Matrilineal Society in ancient time, female had big power. 

The bronze script of the character is

Similar to shell bone script.

The big seal script of the character is

Similar to older scripts.

The clerical script of the character is
Similar to older scripts. 

The song typeface of the character is 

Same as clerical script. 

The pinyin of the character is Hou4.

It has only meant Queen until 1950s.

Let see the character After evolution.

The bronze script of character After 

The left is Double Person Radical, means Walk. The right top 
is character Noon (Post 417), the bottom is a foot. 

A person who walks out after Noon is behind other people who went out in the morning. 

The Dictionary of Pictography mistakenly thinks that the top right is character Silk (Post 36),

The dictionary explains that the foot is tied by the silk, walk very slowly.

I don't agree at all. Not only the character Silk is obviously not same as the top right part of the character After/Behind, in addition, the "walk very slowly" is not necessarily behind, or After meaning too.

The big seal script of the character is
Similar to bronze script.

The small seal script of the character is

Similar to big seal script, just more curved.

The clerical script of the character is
Similar to older scripts, but strokes are more straight.

The song typeface of the character is
Same as the clerical script.

The pinyin of the character is Hou4, same as the character 后(Queen)above.

Why did I talk about the two characters which original meanings are totally different together? Because the 後 is merged with 后,and eliminated during Chinese simplification in 1950s. Right now, there is no 後 in simplified Chinese, its meaning "After/Behind" is undertaken by 后, which had never had the meaning before, and its original meaning "Queen" has nothing to do with "After or Behind". The only similarity of the two is they pronounce the same!

It is of the worst Chinese simplifications.

So as you read this post, you should know that the 后 is NOT a simplified character of 後.  后 has shell bone script, but 後 doesn't, which means that 后 may be older than 後, or at least same old (The fact that shell bone script of 後 is not found doesn't mean it didn't exist, may be lost, or may be not found yet).

Anyway, 后 is very old character, not simplified from 後.






  


Amazing Chinese Characters (450) Manage - 司

 The shell bone script of character Manage is


another shell bone script is


The bottom one is character Mouth, no disagreement. What is the top-right? Dictionary of Pictography explains it as a Scepter, a person who holds a scepter to make orders is managing or executing a project, or guiding an army in battle field. But some people believe that it is a tree, big tree, which ancient people thought big tree can get the sky, or god, so order could be considered from the god.

I disagree both explanation. I think the part of the top-right is a Person (Post 37)


which is shell bone script of character Person. 

Let see the big seal script of the character Person.


which is similar to the shell bone script of character Manager above except the arm pointing falling down 45 degree, because there is a character Mouth below. The person's arm could point low, or high depending on the situation. 

A person who makes orders by mouth for a project, or an army, is managing, or commanding.

The bronze script of the character is

Similar to shell bone script.

The small seal script of the character is

Similar to older scripts.

The clerical script of the character is
Similar to older scripts.

The song typeface of the character is

Same as the clerical script.

The pinyin of 司 is Si1.

司 is popular character, widely used in two characters words: 司机 - Driver (manage a car), 司令 - Commander (manage an army), 司仪 - master of a ceremonies, 司库 - Treasurer (manage money).


Amazing Chinese Characters (818) Chimney - 囱

The big seal script of the character for Chimney   Actually, back to 3500+ years ago, there was no chimney. There was no inside kitchen, peo...